2019 年第 6 期 第 14 卷

疫苗市场概况和发展趋势

Survey and development tendency of vaccine market

作者：范红于振行苏月李少伟张云涛于晓辉

英文作者：

单位：100039北京，中国生物技术发展中心（范红、于振行、苏月）；361102厦门大学国家传染病诊断试剂与疫苗工程技术研究中心（李少伟）；100029北京，中国生物技术股份有限公司科研管理部（张云涛、于晓辉）

英文单位：

关键词：疫苗产业；企业；市场；发展趋势

英文关键词：

• 摘要：

• 【摘要】疫苗是公共卫生领域最大的成就之一，疫苗的接种是预防和控制传染病最经济有效的手段。目前，全球共批准预防性疫苗77种，用于预防41种疾病。全球疫苗市场总额近年来稳步增长，2017年达到277亿美元。国际疫苗四大巨头葛兰素史克、默沙东、辉瑞和赛诺菲巴斯德在不断的并购整合下，占据全球90%的销售额。我国疫苗市场发展迅速，2017年市场总额达224亿元，且疫苗品种不断丰富。但我国疫苗产业水平与发达国家仍存在明显差距。需加大疫苗研究投入、合理布局、完善监管制度以推动技术创新，实现我国从疫苗大国迈向疫苗强国。

• 【Abstract】Vaccines are one of the greatest achievements in public health, and vaccination is the most cost-effective means of preventing and controlling infectious diseases. Currently, 77 preventative vaccines are approved worldwide to treat 41 diseases. Global vaccine market has grown steadily, reaching 27.7 billion dollars in 2017. The four major global vaccine giants, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck, Pfizer and Sanofi Pasteur, account for 90% of global sales through continuous mergers and acquisitions. Vaccine industry is developing rapidly in China, with a total market value of 22.4 billion yuan in 2017, and the varieties of vaccines are constantly enriched. However, there is still a significant gap of vaccine industry in China compared with that in developed countries. It is necessary to increase investment of vaccine research, make rational distribution and improve the regulatory system to promote technological innovation and realize China′s transformation to a great power in vaccine industry.