2023 年第 7 期 第 18 卷

6 min步行试验在特发性肺纤维化患者预后评估中的应用概述

Summary of the application of 6 min walk test in the prognosis assessment of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

作者：朱琳高蓉贺雨杨俊玲

英文作者：Zhu Lin Gao Rong He Yu Yang Junling

单位：吉林大学第二医院呼吸内科，长春130022

英文单位：Department of Respiratory Medicine the Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130022 China

关键词：特发性肺纤维化；6min步行试验；临床应用

英文关键词：Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis；6minwalktest；Clinicalapplication

• 摘要：

• 6 min步行试验是一种简便经济的运动测试方式，其临床应用范围逐渐扩大,不再局限于评估慢性阻塞性肺疾病和心力衰竭患者的心肺功能，对于特发性肺纤维化患者的病情评估、治疗指导及预后预测等也同样越来越适用。本文对6 min步行试验在特发性肺纤维化患者中的应用作一综述，旨在为临床合理应用提供依据。

• The 6 min walk test is a simple and economical exercise test method, whose clinical application scope is gradually expanding. It is no longer limited to assessing the cardiopulmonary function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and heart failure, but is also increasingly applicable in the disease assessment, treatment guidance and prognosis prediction of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This article reviews the application of the 6 min walk test in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and aims to provide a basis for its clinical use.