2019 年第 10 期 第 14 卷

新中国成立70年来我国人群血脂流行病学研究回顾与进展

A review of epidemiological studies on blood lipids in Chinese population in the past 70 years

作者：赵冬

英文作者：

单位：100029首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院北京市心肺血管疾病研究所流行病研究室

英文单位：

关键词：血脂；流行病学；心脑血管疾病；危险因素；70年回顾

英文关键词：

• 摘要：

• 【摘要】血脂异常与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的发生有密切的关联,是动脉粥样硬化性病变发生、发展的主要危险因素,严重影响人群生命和健康。新中国成立至今,我国血脂流行病学从无到有,从小到大,取得了较大的进步。在新中国成立70周年之际,本文回顾了不同年代我国开展的部分大型血脂流行病学研究。这些研究对了解我国人群血脂异常的变化规律、确定不同的血脂成分异常与国人动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病发病风险的关系、指导有效的防治策略提供了重要的依据。

• 【Abstract】Dyslipidemia is closely related with the occurrence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease(ASCVD), and it is a main risk factor for the pathogenesis and development of atherosclerotic lesions, which seriously affects people′s life and health. Since the founding of the People′s Republic of China, epidemiologic researches on blood lipids in Chinese population have made great progress. On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of China, this paper reviews several large-scale epidemiologic studies on blood lipids carried out among different generations in China. These studies provide important basis for understanding the variation patterns of dyslipidemia, determining the relationship between different dyslipidemia components and the risk of ASCVD, and guiding effective prevention and treatment strategies.