2019 年第 7 期 第 14 卷

健康宣教传播乳腺癌和宫颈癌相关防治知识的调查分析

Investigation on health education for prevention and treatment of breast cancer and cervical cancer

作者：常鹄李纪宾陈元立陈香兰陈宇梅邹小农

英文作者：

单位：100021国家癌症中心国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院国际交流处（常鹄），中国癌症基金会（李纪宾），肿瘤登记办公室（陈元立、陈香兰、陈宇梅、邹小农）

英文单位：

关键词：乳腺癌；宫颈癌；肿瘤防治；健康教育

英文关键词：

• 摘要：

• 【摘要】目的    调查肿瘤患者对乳腺癌和宫颈癌防治知识的知晓情况。方法    选取2018年9月在北京参加乳腺癌和宫颈癌防治健康宣教活动的95例肿瘤患者为调查对象。自行设计调查问卷，问卷内容包括乳腺癌和宫颈癌防治知识两部分。分析调查对象对乳腺癌和宫颈癌防治知识的知晓情况。结果    95例调查对象对乳腺癌和宫颈癌防治知识的知晓总分平均（9.6±4.6）分，知晓评分平均（36.9±17.8）%。55～59岁患者知晓评分最高，＜55岁患者知晓评分最低；有乳腺癌病史患者知晓评分高于有宫颈癌病史患者，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。调查对象对各项乳腺癌防治知识的知晓率为6.3%～74.7%，知晓率最高的是“1项及以上检出乳腺癌的项目” ，最低的是“4项乳腺癌临床症状和体征”；对各项宫颈癌防治知识知晓率为18.9%～43.2%，知晓率最高的是“健康妇女应每年接受宫颈癌筛查1次”，最低的是“经常吸烟不能预防宫颈癌”。结论    本研究调查对象对乳腺癌、宫颈癌防治知识的知晓评分较低，亟需加强对乳腺癌、宫颈癌防治知识的普及。

• 【Abstract】Objective    To investigate the awareness of prevention and treatment for breast cancer and cervical cancer among cancer patients. Methods    A questionnaire survey was performed on 95 cancer patients who participated in the health education activities of prevention and treatment for breast cancer and cervical cancer in September 2018. Self-made questionnaire about knowledge of prevention and treatment for breast cancer and cervical cancer was used and the response condition of the participants was analyzed. Results    The average awareness score of breast cancer and cervical cancer among 95 respondents was (9.6±4.6); the average awareness grade was (36.9±17.8)%. Patients of 55-59 years old showed the highest awareness grade; the awareness grade of patients aged less than 55 years was the lowest. The awareness grade of patients with breast cancer history was significantly higher than that of patients with cervical cancer history（P＜0.05）. The awareness rate of breast cancer ranged from 6.3% to 74.7%. The awareness rate of "at least 1 kind of breast cancer screening indicator" was the highest and that of "4 kinds of breast cancer clinical symptoms and signs" was the lowest. The awareness rate of cervical cancer ranged from 18.9% to 43.2%. The awareness rate of "healthy women should have screening for cervical cancer once a year" was the highest and that of "regular smoking cannot prevent cervical cancer" was the lowest. Conclusions    Cancer patients have poor awareness of prevention and treatment for breast cancer and cervical cancer. Health education is urgently needed for the popularization of breast cancer and cervical cancer knowledge.