2019 年第 3 期 第 14 卷

医院健康体检人群高血压检出率影响因素研究

Influence factors of detection rate of hypertension in health physical examination population in hospital

作者：孙岩岩卢惠明郭春月曾露云曹寒彭文娟张玲

英文作者：

单位：100069北京，首都医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系（孙岩岩、郭春月、曾露云、曹寒、彭文娟、张玲）；430000武汉市武汉钢铁（集团）公司职工总医院健康管理科（卢惠明）

英文单位：

关键词：高血压；检出率；影响因素

英文关键词：

• 摘要：

• 【摘要】目的    探究医院健康体检人群高血压检出率的影响因素。方法    收集2016年1—12月在武汉市武汉钢铁（集团）公司职工总医院进行体检2 923名受试者的相关资料。分组并运用SAS 9.4软件进行t检验、 χ2检验以及Logistic回归分析等统计方法，探讨高血压检出率的相关影响因素。结果    此次体检人群高血压检出率为24.8%（726/2 923），男性高于女性［31.6%（585/1 854）比13.2%（141/1 069）］（P<0.01），且无论男女高血压检出率均随年龄的增长而升高（P<0.01）。单因素分析结果显示高血压检出率男性高于女性，体重指数异常及血脂异常者中高血压检出率较高，有吸烟史、饮酒史、糖尿病、高尿酸、高血肌酐的人群中高血压检出率较高（均P<0.01）。多因素Logistic回归结果显示，性别、体重指数、血尿酸、血糖、血肌酐与高血压的发生有关（均P<0.05）。结论    性别、体重指数、血尿酸、血糖、血肌酐是高血压发生的影响因素。

• 【Abstract】Objective    To analyze the influence factors of detection rate of hypertension in health physical examination population in hospital. Methods    Medical data of 2 923 subjects who underwent physical examination in General Hospital of Staff and Workers of Wuhan Iron and Steel(Group) Company from January to December 2016 were collected. Influence factors of hypertension detection rate were analyzed by the t test, chi-square test and logistic regression using SAS 9.4 software. Results    Detection rate of hypertension was 24.8%(726/2 923) in all subjects, and it was higher in males than that in females［31.6%(585/1 854) vs 13.2%(141/1 069)］(P<0.01). Detection rate of hypertension increased with age in both males and females(P<0.01). Univariate analysis showed that males, people with abnormal body mass index, dyslipidemia, smoking history, drinking history, diabetes, hyperuricemia and hypercreatinine had high detection rates of hypertension(all P<0.01). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, body mass index, serum uric acid, blood sugar and creatinine were influence factors of hypertension(all P<0.05). Conclusion    Gender, body mass index, serum uric acid, blood sugar and creatinine were influence factors of hypertension.